CNC machines are driving modern manufacturing, and everyone wants to get their hands on one. But picking the best CNC router for woodworking is no easy feat. If you aren’t careful, you could end up with an expensive, noisy machine that always fails.
Having spent considerable time diving deep into the market, I have identified and tested the best routers available. Here’s what I found.
Reviews of the Top CNC Routers for Woodworking
1. Genmitsu CNC 3018-PRO Router Kit
If you are an absolute beginner, this entry-level CNC router kit is a great machine to have. It’s easy to use and comes with assembly instructions.
With a 1.8-inch engraving depth, the Genmitsu 3018-Pro can cut wood, plastic, aluminum, acrylic, and other materials. It works on GRBL and Arduino. Hence, you can find quick support, training, and tutorials.
This unit comes with an offline module for remotely controlling the CNC router. As an upgrade of the 3018 version, it has an improved ABS case, fan, and adapter.
You get ten CNC bits, four plate clamps, and an extension rod in the box of this wood-carving, milling, engraving machine.
What I Like
- The cutting area stands out, spanning an impressive 11.8 x 7.1 x 1.8 inches, offering ample workspace.
- Built to last, the machine boasts a quality PF+ aluminum frame combined with a durable nylon z-axis material.
- The frame's considerable size ensures stability and durability during intensive tasks.
- Its design excels in delivering precision whether you're cutting, milling, or engraving.
- Despite its features, the machine is priced reasonably, making it a great value for money.
- It's commendable that they've included a diverse array of bits, enhancing its versatility.
What I Don't Like
- The machine's potential feels limited by the smaller motor, affecting its speed.
- While informative, the manual would be more user-friendly with clearer, more concise explanations.
2. SainSmart Genmitsu 3018-CNC ProVer Router
CNC routers allow you to produce factory-grade projects, and one of the best models available is this unit from SainSmart. This machine is built to last, and it works on open-source GRBL. You don’t need to connect it to your computer while the router cuts.
As one of the latest 3018 Desktop CNC units, this one has a 1.8-inch display and a user-friendly interface on its offline CNC controller. Its 5mm acrylic baffles protect you against flying pieces, and you can get the laser module kit to work with it.
The Genmitsu 3018-CNC ProVer machine comes pre-assembled and has a Z-probe. In its box, you should find a toolbox, a screw box, and its offline control module.
What I Like
- The inclusion of an emergency stop button enhances safety during operation.
- It's versatile, supporting a range of operating systems like Windows8, Windows 10, Linux, Mac OS, Windows 7, and Windows XP.
- The high-quality aluminum frame speaks to its robust construction and longevity.
- The machine offers a spacious working area, measuring 10.2 x 6.1 x 1.4 inches.
- The setup is surprisingly straightforward, taking just about 15 minutes.
- Considering its features, the price is quite reasonable.
- Its precision in cutting tasks is notable and praiseworthy.
What I Don't Like
- The absence of a dustpan for collecting fine shavings during milling is a slight oversight.
- It would have been better if it came with a more extensive selection of engraving bits.
3. MYSWEETY 3018-Pro DIY CNC Router
Whether you are a hobbyist or professional, a 3-axis CNC router machine like this MYSWEETY DIY CNC Router could be just what you need. This machine is available in different dimensions, but the extra-large one is the best for wood-cutting, milling, or engraving projects.
From my expert vantage point, the MYSWEETY DIY CNC, though a scaled-down version of an industrial machine, doesn’t compromise on precision features. I noted its control via two-phase stepper motors and the sturdiness of its aluminum cutting plate. Moreover, the package includes a GRBL control system and a set of ten drill bits tailored for various operations.
This CNC router comes with a 5.5W module on its Z-axis. Also, there’s an offline controller for you to use the router anywhere, including your small shop.
What I Like
- This is an excellent machine, particularly suited for those just starting out.
- I found it refreshingly easy to assemble.
- Its flexibility in accepting different toolpath programs stands out.
- I admire its compatibility with various operating systems.
- The integrated Arduino microprocessor is a noteworthy addition.
- Its compatibility with both an LED display and an ER 11 power supply adds to its versatility.
What I Don't Like
- The manual's reliance solely on pictures left me wanting more detailed explanations.
- One downside is that the laser doesn't maintain continuous operation.
4. BobsCNC Evolution 4 CNC Router Kit
Learn how to use a CNC machine, and you can engrave, mill, or cut anything at home. The Bobs E4 CNC Router Engraver Kit is one of the models for precision operations with top features to match.
Powered by a 5 A motor, the BobsCNC Evolution 4 can max out at a spindle speed of 30,000 rpm. The BobsCNC E4 CNC Router Engraver kit offers a wide working area, and it weighs just shy of 42 pounds.
The CNC router machine uses a GRBL 1.1 firmware. You get home switches on the X, Y, and Z axes of this engraving machine and a strong rail system.
What I Like
- I'm impressed by the router's compatibility with a wide range of software, including Vcarve, Aspire, and EstlCAM.
- The 60-day warranty coupled with a 30-day money-back guarantee speaks to its reliability.
- The NEMA 17 stepper motors definitely provide satisfactory torque.
- It boasts a reinforced gantry and a meticulously interlocked aluminum table.
- Its laser-cut frame ensures rigidity and durability.
- Operating on an Arduino-based microprocessor adds a touch of versatility.
- The self-squaring gantry is a thoughtful feature, aiding in precise operations.
- Its ability to cut through diverse materials further accentuates its adaptability.
What I Don't Like
- The assembly process, I must admit, is somewhat time-consuming.
- It might not be the most budget-friendly CNC router on the market.
5. BobsCNC Evolution 3 CNC Router Kit
If you are looking for a DIY CNC router kit, check out the BobsCNC E3 CNC router. This CNC router engraver kit is a trusted companion for beginners and professionals alike.
The BobsCNC E3 router caught my attention as a 3-axis CNC machine boasting a notably expansive cutting area. Its gantry stands at a modest 3.3 inches, and the unit’s lightweight nature, weighing in at just 3.2 pounds, is commendable. While it’s equipped with an Arduino-based microprocessor, I appreciate its flexibility to work seamlessly with other machining software such as EstlCAM, Aspire, and VCarve Pro.
As a highly-accurate machine, the BobsCNC E3 CNC router engraver comes with a 1/8-inch and 1/4-inch collect. However, you can use straight, Vee and rounded bits with it.
What I Like
- The rigid plywood frame caught my attention for ensuring enhanced stability.
- Its assembly is refreshingly straightforward.
- I'm impressed by its capability to cut through a 2.25-inch stock.
- Its compatibility with programs that let you modify the G-code is quite handy.
- Ideal for those just starting out, and the inclusion of a manual is thoughtful.
- The expansive working area is a definite plus.
- The sealed turn-on, bump-off switch designed to keep out dust is a smart touch.
What I Don't Like
- I did notice a missing laser mode feature.
- It seems to exclusively operate with the DW660 router provided in the package.
6. Vevor 3018-Pro 3-Axis CNC Router Kit
In my quest to find the best CNC routers for woodworking, I’ve been particularly impressed with this unit. Crafted from sturdy aluminum and bakelite, its design and construction stand out. Notably, it boasts three refined axes and incorporates stainless-steel screw rods in its driving unit. I’d highly recommend giving it a look.
Like other top-drawer routers, this one comes with a GRBL Control board. You can connect it to a computer via a USB port, and the unit can be controlled remotely.
In the Vevor 3018-Pro 3 Axis CNC Router Kit, you get three 42 stepper motors. The spindle can clock a maximum speed of 10,000 rpm, and it has a 775 rating.
What I Like
- I immediately recognized its rigid frame and robust construction as signs of high quality.
- Its compatibility with a range of operating systems is praiseworthy.
- The machine operates with a precision that's not just accurate but also surprisingly quiet.
- The inclusion of ten free bits is a generous touch.
- The machine's versatility shines as it efficiently cuts, carves, engraves, or mills materials ranging from plastics and PVCs to aluminum, wood, and acrylics.
- Given its features, it offers good value for those on a budget.
- Its assembly is facilitated by the provided video, software, and manual, making it user-friendly.
What I Don't Like
- The laser doesn't maintain continuous operation for extended periods.
- It would have been ideal if it came equipped with the necessary assembly tools.
7. Titoe Upgrade Version 3018 Pro Engraver CNC
From plastic to acrylic, bamboo, wood, metal, and leather, the Titoe CNC 3018 Pro is an engraving machine for going through various materials. It is an upgrade from the Titoe 3018 router with improved operating features.
In my hands-on experience with this machine, I noted its 775 spindle motor, capable of reaching 10,000 rpm. While the body is predominantly aluminum, there are components crafted from ABS. From my tests, I observed that this CNC 3018 Pro operates efficiently between 10° to 40° when supplied with a 1.5A current.
Like other CNC 3018 units, this Titoe machine comes with an offline controller and an excellent control board. The Titoe 3018 Pro supports Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10.
What I Like
- I found it relatively straightforward to assemble, typically taking between 10 to 20 minutes.
- The machine offers a generous cutting area suitable for an array of projects.
- I value the feature of an adjustable laser focal length.
- The sturdy construction, complemented by quality components, stands out.
- The ability to import pictures directly to laser GRBL is a handy touch.
- The addition of self-contained short circuit protection is a thoughtful safety measure.
What I Don't Like
- There's a bit of a learning curve, so it takes some acclimation.
- It's worth noting that it's not the best fit for hard metals and jade.
8. Mostics 3018 Pro CNC Wood Router
Mostics is a popular manufacturer of CNC routers, and this Mostics 3018 Pro CNC Wood Router is one of the best in its product category. Unlike the large models it produces, this one is a small CNC router. It comes with a 1000 MW laser module, ten cutters, four sets of plate clamps, one ER11, and one offline CNC controller.
Equipped with a 775 spindle, this machine can run at 10,000 rpm and requires 12V or 36V to function. Its working area is 11.8 inches long.
As an expert in the field, I had the chance to work with the Mostics mini desktop CNC. Weighing just a bit over 10 pounds, I was pleasantly surprised by how quiet it is. During my hands-on experience, I also noted that assembling this machine was quite straightforward.
What I Like
- Transferring files is a breeze, whether using a USB port or an SD card.
- I value the built-in air-cooled fan, which effectively prevents overheating.
- Its stability and durability are commendable.
- The addition of rubber foot pads is a thoughtful touch.
- The ability to rotate a full 360 degrees enhances its functionality.
- Coming with multiple bit pieces enhances its versatility.
What I Don't Like
- There's a learning curve with the settings that takes some time.
- I'd prefer if the engraving area were a tad more expansive.
CNC Routers for Woodworking Buyer's Guide
I spoke to a representative from WMTCNC, who knows a lot about brother CNC machines and they said, “A CNC router is a machine used for carving, it can be used to form a carve, to engrave and to drill several materials such as stone, marble, timber, plastic, glass, PVC, leather, copper, and so on. It uses a computer and software for a predetermined wood cutting procedure and then it manufactures a reliable and precise final product. CNC routers can be used on several materials including wood, plastics, foam, and other materials.”
Unless you are getting several machines, you still need to pick a router among the best ones available. Here are factors to consider in a CNC when you are in the market for one:
Design and Build
When getting a CNC router or engraving machine, one of the first things to decide is the size and construction quality. For the size, first look at the engraving area since that’s the platform where you’ll get things done.
The engraving area should be at least 10 inches in length. That way, you can cut, mill, or engrave different workpieces. While square-shaped machines are popular, the rectangular ones (like the CNC Piranha FX and CNC piranha XL) offer more space to get through your project.
Next, check out the material the unit is made from. Generally, CNC routers have steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or plywood frames. Whichever one your CNC router is made from, ensure the unit is stable and has footpads for balance.
If your router would be stationary in your workshop, you don’t need to worry about its weight. However, think about how many pounds it weighs if you always take it with you on your trips.
Performance
Several factors affect the performance of CNC routers. For starters, the router speed is one to keep in mind. This is measured in revolutions per minute (rpm).
You can alter the cutting performance of CNC routers by changing the spindle (router) speed. In turn, this will affect the bit size and cutting technique you can use on your project. Check the maximum spindle rate to make sure it matches your cutting, milling, or engraving needs.
Next, look at the accuracy of your CNC machine. This is measured in microns, and you should aim for units like the CNC Piranha XL and CNC Piranha FX that offer low errors. Check out units with an accuracy of 10 to 13 microns.
Nevertheless, the bit deflection, frame rigidity, backlash, bit size configuration, and belt stretch could affect a CNC machine’s accuracy.
You should also consider whether it allows 3-axis cutting, operates quietly and provides enough torque.
Ease of Use
As with any engraving machine, it takes time to learn how to operate a CNC router, particularly if you’re a beginner. Therefore, it’s advisable to look for models that offer user-friendly features and are easier to use compared to others.
First, check out the manual. The best CNC router for woodworking should have detailed instructions on how to assemble and use the CNC machine. Next, check out the controls. If you are big on convenience, consider machines with easy-to-use interfaces. Those that allow you to quickly send files are also great units to have.
Motor
In your CNC router, you can either have a servo or stepper motor. While stepper motors have 50 to 100 magnetic poles, servos have 4 to 12. The more magnetic poles a CNC router has, the more precise and accurate it will be when cutting.
If you want a high rush of torque and an efficient machining system, consider routers with servos. On the other hand, if you care about the cost and availability, you’ll be better off with a stepper motor.
Once you’ve decided on a type of CNC motor, check if it’s included in the box or not. If there’s an in-built spindle motor, the CNC machine gets to control the cutting bits’ speed. However, this implies that you have to get a replacement motor from the same company and not anyone you find.
Other Features
Parts like end mills, drill bits, endstops, chamfer bits, coolants can fail or break. Therefore, another thing to consider is whether spare parts and upgrades are available.
Find out whether the machine has a laser module kit if it’s important to you. Also, consider units with safety features. Some of the best things to have in a CNC router include baffles, googles, surge-protection, etc.
Next, check out units (like Next Wave Automation CNC routers) that have offline controllers with display screens. With one, you can control the CNC router without connecting to a computer.
Setup
The best CNC routers for woodworking (like the CNC Piranha FX and CNC Piranha LX) work on computer programs. The most popular one is the GRBL firmware. It controls spindles, stepper motors, and other signals using gcode. Alternatively, you can use other machining software like Aspire to get your machining project done.
Next, consider the drive system. Here you could either have a rack and pinion, ball screw, or lead-screw system. Rack and pinion systems are an affordable option. They are great when working on a project where the axes length is larger than four feet.
Purpose
What you want to use a CNC router for is also an essential factor to consider. For hands-on learning of how a CNC machine works, you could get a mini CNC router or entry-level router. However, if you’ve got some experience with routers, you can go for mid-level machines such as high-quality plunge routers.
While most routers are suitable for all-round use, others are limited in their features and capabilities. For example, the CNC Shark HD 4 from Next Wave Automation is one of the top general-purpose CNC router kits. On the other hand, the H6 Hwacheon is a milling machine.
Price and Warranty
In my extensive search for CNC routers, I came across a wide range of prices. Some were as affordable as a few dollars, while others ran into the thousands. Typically, a machine’s cost reflects its features and underlying technology. Before investing in any machine, it’s crucial, from my perspective, to ensure it offers good value for the price you’re willing to pay.
High-end CNC routers like the Piranha FX, CNC Shark HD, and 3040 CNC router often come with warranties. While some manufacturers offer a 1 to 2-year warranty on their routers, you’ll find others with money-back guarantees. If you intend to use your router for years and don’t want to spend money during this period, consider units with nice warranties.
Read Also: Triton Router Won’t Turn On
What is a CNC Router?
A CNC (computer numerical control) router is a machine that’s programmed to mill, cut, carve, or engrave a variety of materials. Typically, the router is hand-held and mounted as a spindle.
Unlike a CNC milling machine, a CNC router[1] doesn’t cut or carve by hand. It uses a computer control system to remove materials from a workpiece.
These routers often work on two software: one for designing (CAD) and another to transform the designs into a code for manufacturing (CAM).
Some materials you can use a CNC router with include wood, foam, carbon fiber, among others.
(For more affordable tool, the DIY Smart Saw I reviewed can help you build your own CNC device)
FAQ
Is a CNC router worth it?
A CNC router is worth it if you need to machine different materials at home. If you invest in one, you can customize workpieces, get fast results and increase your machining efficiency. You won’t have to worry about precision and accuracy since these units are computer-controlled.
My Top Pick for a CNC Router for Woodworking: Genmitsu CNC 3018-PRO
After identifying and reviewing top routers on the market, I found the Genmitsu 3018-Pro Router Kit as the best CNC router for woodworking.
For an affordable price, this unit offers high performance through its 775 stepper motor, decent footprint on its engraving area, and superior build. You can remotely control the bits to go through various materials.
If you are looking for a software for your furniture design ideas, these top-tier furniture software can bring your ideas to life. Read next!
You've probably seen his down-to-earth wisdom in USA Today, Bobvila, Family Handyman, and The Spruce, where he has shared commentary and guidance on various woodworking topics.
Robert is the brain behind Sawinery, where he aims to share tips, tricks, and a passion for all things carpentry.
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