What is Burl Wood? — Know More About Burl Trees

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Unless you’re a wood junkie or an avid woodworker, you won’t probably know that there’s such a thing called burl wood or that you’ve seen one. 

And now you’re wondering why it’s one of the most highly sought-after types of wood and why it’s surprisingly expensive. So let our wood experts explain what burl wood is, how special it is, and its uses.   

What’s a Tree Burl?

A tree burl is often controversial, as it is one of the most coveted wood pieces, even when it’s a product of stress and wood injury.

burl wood

Tree burls look strange in the facade and are formed as a response to certain injuries, whether intentional or natural such as pruning, insect damage, or resulting from calamities like a storm. 

Wood Burl Types: Tree Species That Grow Burls

Cherry Burl Wood

A Cherry burl is a burl that comes from a cherry tree. Cherry wood is often aligned in the classes of mahogany due to its high-end characteristics. It’s durable, easy to use, and has a beautiful finish, making any workpiece stand out. 

Oak Wood Burl

Amongst the most common burled wood used is an oak wood burl. Derived from an oak tree, a burled oak is impeccably strong and versatile and mimics a lot of the characteristics of oak wood. It’s also the smallest burl you can find, which explains its hefty price. 

Another characteristic that places the oak wood burl in the top tier is its natural color scheme, brought about by the nutrient-rich samplings that create it. 

Oak wood burl

It can come either in a rich golden brown shade or in a yellow-color tone and is the most distinguishable type of burl. 

Redwood Burl

One of the most iconic symbols of coastal America is redwood trees. Also, these trees are coined the oldest tree species and produce exceptional redwood burls as well. 

Another interesting characteristic of a redwood burl is how it can grow up to the canopy of trees and how it doesn’t adapt to the tree’s color but instead creates its own pale red or deep sapwood color. 

Redwood burl is often used as a material for making burl veneer and different types of furniture due to its finesse and durability.

Walnut Wood Burl

Burled walnut is painted with exclusivity and might not be the best fit if you’re looking for a cheap option or are working around your budget. Not to mention, it’s also exclusively used by Rolls Royce as part of its interior trim. 

milling Walnut burl

Birch Wood Burl

Birchwood burls are also pricey simply because it is rare. A regular Burled Birch will cost you a thousand dollars for a small piece. 

The price also depends on the formation of the burl, as the grains and uniqueness increase the value of the wood. 

Burled birch wood is often used in high-end ornate objects and indoor furnishings. Like most burls, it also comes in a unique shade ranging from brown to light brown, which makes it easy to identify.

Maple Wood Burl

Burr maple is also interesting, as it can grow even in the toughest circumstances while still preserving a variety of its iterations. Derived from maple trees, a burled maple comes off in tan, cream, red, and orange marbled tones. 

Maple wood burl

In addition to its distinctive range of colors, burled maple stands out due to its larger burls, setting it apart from other varieties of wood. Interestingly, burled maple also tends to be more affordable compared to other types of wood with similar characteristics.

Moreover, this wood is commonly found throughout North America, particularly in regions such as Canada. Its availability in these areas makes it easily accessible for woodworking projects and contributes to its popularity among craftsmen and enthusiasts.

How Burl Develops: Do Wood Burls Grow Underground?

Live burls, which are the most common and typical burled wood you’ll find in the forest, often grow in tree branches and are smaller compared to other types. Burls are growing underground as a form of survival mechanism. 

Another type is a crown burl. Crown burls grow near stumps and roots and are bigger than live burls. It roots into the systems of trees and underneath, so it’s a little more difficult to harvest.

How to Distinguish Regular from High-Quality Wood Burls + What’s Inside It?

Truth be told, the uniqueness of burled wood and its remarkable grain pattern makes it impossible to set a standard on its quality. What we recommend instead is to check the grain density, water content, and integrity of the wood. 

We also perform a scratch test when handling processed burls to check whether they will fall apart once it undergoes a table saw. 

sawing tree burl

Burl wood veneer, however, will be different to check and assess, as it’s more dense and looks more delicate because it’s cut into thin strips. 

Where to Use Burl Wood

After knowing what burl wood is, where should you use it for? To make the most out of the beauty of this wood, here are the ideal uses of burled wood: 

Burl Jewelry

Burls are versatile pieces, and you can make a lot of products from them, including jewelry. It might take some time and expertise to craft intricate jewelry pieces. 

But once you get a hand in the process, you can make almost anything, from bracelets to rings and even necklaces. We also find crafters making wooden tiaras that make a statement to a fashion piece. 

Burl Furniture

What makes burl wood expensive is its unique furnishings that go well when turned into furniture pieces. These wood pieces can be used in making wood furniture, like a coffee table, a bench, a chair, and even bed frames. 

table top made from tree burl

Often, some would opt for veneer instead for a cheaper alternative, though you can’t expect it to be as durable as hardwoods.

Some would even opt to add a burl wood nightstand to their bedrooms as a statement piece. Burl wood furniture is more expensive, but the finished products are worth the hefty cost. 

Ornate Burl Kitchenware

Burl wood is also a great material to use for making kitchenware, such as bowls, salad forks, and coasters. 

To avoid insect infestation on your kitchenware, it’s best to apply a nice layer of resin and let it cure completely. Applying epoxy will also make your kitchenware food-grade. 

Burl Wood Art

Another interior design that would make your place look more classy is burl wood art pieces. Wood burl patterns create fancy accents on the wall or even as a flooring material. 

wood pieces from a tree burl

The unique grain pattern of burl wood adds beauty to any room, especially when matched with burl wood furniture. 

How to Remove Burls Without Damaging a Tree

The scarcity of burled wood in the market makes it an eye candy for illegal distribution, considering how much amount of profit it will generate. 

Hence, removing it from a tree recklessly will be detrimental to the live tree causing fungal infection and root damage. 

Cutting burl from live trees will cause irreversible damage to the tree’s trunk. However, it’s still possible to acquire burl by outsourcing to a supplier who sources burl ethically. 

tree burl

This is more tedious and will take a while, but it’s a sustainable way of acquiring burled wood. 

Why Is Burled Wood Sought After? Is it Expensive?

Burl wood pieces speak of elegance and statement, and the grain patterns fit any aesthetic, which is what partly makes it expensive. (You can check the value of tree burls here!)

But more than its facade, the scarcity of acquiring burl is what adds up to its cost. It only grows on particular wood species making it even more difficult to source. 

Burlwood Poaching

Due to a burl wood’s [1] expensive cost, it also became an eye candy for illegal practices, sought for a generous profit. 

tree burl on grey surface

Burl poaching of ancient redwoods has become so common in the Northern California area and the redwood forests that it provoked national parks to close the Newton Parkway to ensure that it doesn’t become a target for thieves. 

What To Consider When Buying Burl Wood

Price & Merchant

Burlwood is expensive simply because it’s rare and ethically sourced. So if you find yourself a supplier that offers them at a regular rate, then chances are it’s fake or illegally outsourced. Go straight to Lumber Companies instead. 

Source & Breed

Poached wood is a non-negotiable if you want to start working on and using burls. It’s important to always ask the seller where the burled wood came from to avoid ending up with poached burls. 

It’s also vital to only use the right trees for burls, so you get the proper burlwood. Other tree species make the most beautiful burls, like a redwood tree.

Age & Emotion

If your guts are telling you it’s not the right fit and the cut of the wood isn’t what you were expecting at all, then it’s best to follow your instinct. 

tree burl cut in half

How you feel about your purchase matters a lot about how it will look on you for the rest of the time you’ll be with it. Wood pieces bring character to a room, and not every decor can do the same. 

It’s also important to consider the burl’s age before harvesting them, or it might cause a detrimental effect on the trees. Ask the supplier about the tree’s age to make sure it’s not prematurely cut. 

Top Burlwood Furniture Vendors

Apart from purchasing locally or through trade markets, you can also find burl furniture at furniture makers. Opt for those sellers who also sell burlwood home decor, as they are sure to carry burlwood furniture. 

CB2

CB2 caters to a huge selection of modern and well-finished upscale furniture options for you to choose from. It’s also one of the most trusted burlwood furniture shops. 

Etsy

Looking at Etsy, you’ll surely find some sellers catering burl wood furniture and sometimes even burl wood slabs and wood materials. Just make sure to check the vendor’s page for reviews to make sure that you’re getting your money’s worth. 

person using laptop

Crate And Barrel

While they may not be carrying actual burlwood furniture, crate and barrel sells burl-wood-inspired furniture. 

However, it’s still best to check the authenticity of the wood piece. Always check with the manufacturer before deciding on your purchase. 

1stDibs

Online thrift stores like 1stDibs may be a good place to look for Burl wood furniture as well. They sell unique and antique patterns, so it’s a place that will cater to stuff such as burl wood furniture. 

Anthropologie

While you can’t expect to land high-end or authentic furniture at Anthropologie, there are still chances of finding beautiful burlwood furniture. It’s often underrated, but with patience, you’ll score good pieces from this shop. 

Walnut burl grain pattern

Burl Wood Online

Burlwood Online is one of the places where you can get actual slabs that you can use either for decor or intricate pieces like musical instruments. 

Burlwood vendors also have small and furnished pieces that will accessorize any furniture you have in the home. 

FAQ

Is burl wood valuable?

Burl woods are valuable due to their uniqueness and scarcity. It’s expensive, and regardless of what tree species it came from, all burled wood is hefty. The unique grain patterns of burl wood make it one of the sought-after types of wood. 

How do I restore wood burl?

Since burl wood is delicate, you’ll want to tap the help of a professional when restoring or harvesting it. Often, if you try to do it on your own, you’ll only end up with a giant mess or risk damaging the entire tree itself. 

See Also: What is Wood Pith

Conclusion

No two pieces of burl wood will ever look alike, and while it may be a product of stress, surely it has made its name popular amongst artisans and woodworkers alike. 

Now, we’ve laid out what burl wood is and what it’s used for; it’s your call on whether you’ll keep the slabs as it is or convert them into furniture, such as a coffee table. But regardless of what you make, it surely will capture anyone’s attention. 

Robert Johnson is a woodworker who takes joy in sharing his passion for creating to the rest of the world. His brainchild, Sawinery, allowed him to do so as well as connect with other craftsmen. He has since built an enviable workshop for himself and an equally impressive online accomplishment: an extensive resource site serving old timers and novices alike.
Robert Johnson
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