If you’re looking for cost-effective wood material for your project, you may have considered common boards. However, not all common board types suit your project or budget.
So, in this article, our expert woodworkers will explain what is common board, its types and applications, and if it’s worth your money.
What are Common Boards?
Common boards are usually made from softwoods like pine trees, widely used for construction and various woodworking projects. It’s popular among beginners and DIYers since it’s readily available, manageable, and less expensive than hardwoods.
What Does it Look Like?
Texture
The texture varies depending on the type of wood and the preparation. Those that underwent sanding and finishing have a smooth texture.
Some boards may have rough surfaces if cut with a saw and not sanded. Meanwhile, some boards were brushed with wires to remove the softer fibers, leaving the wood surface textured or rough.
Shape
The shape of common boards differs according to how they were cut for their intended use.
However, some cheaper common boards are warped due to many factors, such as moisture content, storage, drying, manufacturing, and natural defects.
To prevent the boards from warping, they should be stored in a dry and cool place, stacked flatly, and apply a seal or finish to avoid moisture absorption.
Size
The typical size of common boards used for DIY projects and constructions are 2×4 inches and 4×4 inches. However, you can avail of common boards with the following sizes:
- Thickness: Typically 1/2 to 2 inches thick, but some may have 3/4-inch, 1-inch, and 1-½ inches thickness
- Width: Typically 2-12 inches wide, but some are 2x4, 2x6, 2x8, and 2x10 inches.
- Length: Typically 2-16 feet long, but some are 8,10, 14, and 16 feet long.
What Wood Type is Common Board?
Maple
Maple is one of the most popular choices for common boards due to its durability, strength, and beautiful patterns. It’s hard and highly wear-resistant, commonly used for flooring, furniture, and cabinetry.
There are two types of maple boards: hard maple and soft maple.
Hard maple boards cost higher due to their toughness and density, while soft maple boards are more common and cheaper—but they’re also durable and robust.
Douglas Fir
Douglas Fir boards are commonly used for sheathing, framing, and decking due to their remarkable stiffness, strength, and excellent ability to support heavier loads.
They’re highly resistant to rot and decay, making them ideal for outdoor applications, such as fences, decks, and siding.
They also come in various sizes and are readily available from your nearest wood suppliers.
Red Oak
Red Oak boards are a popular choice among DIYers for various applications due to their affordability compared to other hardwoods.
They are commonly used for paneling, molding, and trim due to their remarkable machining properties, durability, and natural beauty.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that red oak boards are susceptible to warping and splitting if they are not adequately dried and stored under appropriate conditions.
Proper drying techniques, such as air-drying or kiln-drying, are crucial to minimize the risk of these issues.
Mahogany
Mahogany boards are known for their durability and longevity. Professional woodworkers commonly use them for furniture, doors, and decorative items due to their aesthetic appeal.
However, mahogany boards are hard to find due to scarcity of supply, making them very expensive hardwood.
Poplar
Poplar wood boards are widely used for various woodworking projects due to their uniform texture and straight grains, which make them easier to work with.
There is an abundant supply of poplar boards in the market, making them less expensive than other hardwoods.
However, they are not as strong and durable as hardwoods like oak and maple, but they can still last long.
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Where Do You Use Common Boards?
Below are some of the projects where you can use common boards:
- Cabinets: Common boards are ideal for making storage since they are sturdy and can hold heavier weight. You can also paint them to add aesthetic value.
- Shelves: Common boards are suitable for constructing bookshelves and other display shelves as you can cut them quickly and attach them to the walls or brackets.
- Tables: You can also use common boards to create various types of tables, like coffee tables, dining tables, and end tables. You can paint or stain them to match your home design.
- Desks: Common boards have the ideal size for your work desks so that you can build them efficiently.
- Chairs or Benches: We suggest using common boards for indoor chairs or outside benches as they’re highly resistant to harsh elements.
Cost of Common Boards
Costs may vary depending on the type of wood, sizes, and availability. But essentially, they’re less expensive than other hardwoods and readily available in different sizes.
Below are the estimated prices per piece of the common board:
- Square Edge Unfinished Pine Board (1in x 3in x 8ft): around $11.40
- Square Edge Unfinished Cedar Board (1in x 4in x 8ft): around $12.27
- Square Edge Primed Spruce Pine Fir Board (1in x 4in x 8ft): around $12.98
Where to Source Common Boards
Lowe’s
You can purchase various types of common boards in different sizes from Lowe’s. Aside from their lower prices, they always offer significant discounts and promos on their wood products. They also deliver for free.
Home Depot
You can find common boards at Home Depot for an affordable price. This store is known for its great discount offerings. They have wide selections of wood types, even those hard-to-find hardwoods like mahogany and oak.
Common Board vs Plywood vs MDF
Common boards are made of solid wood pieces glued together. They’re less expensive than plywood and MDF. But they’re less durable and prone to split or warp.
Meanwhile, plywood is made of thin wood veneer glued together, creating a stable and durable board. They are more expensive than common boards but are not prone to damage and can last longer.
On the other hand, MDF is made of wood fibers compressed and bonded together with resin. It’s smoother and more consistent, making it easier to work with. It’s more expensive than common boards but more versatile.
Advantages of Common Boards
Simple to Cut
You will only need basic tools like a handsaw and circular saw to cut common boards. With the use of appropriate tools, you can prevent it from splitting or splintering.
Powerful
They are versatile construction materials due to their remarkable strength. We suggest you use common boards from hardwoods for a stronger performance.
Can Hold More
They can provide stronger structural support and hold heavier loads, making them ideal for heavyweight projects.
MDF and Plywood Advantages
Strong
MDF and plywood [1] are strong and durable woodworking materials. Although plywood is stronger than MDF, both are suitable for construction and other applications that need stability and strength.
Affordable
MDF and plywood are cheaper and readily available for your projects compared to other solid hardwoods.
Common Board Grades
Standard Grade
These boards are the most commonly used in construction, typically less finished with lower prices.
Finish Grade
These boards are of higher quality and cost more than standard grade due to their smooth finish.
Premium Grade
These boards are of the highest quality with a smoother finish and hidden knots–very aesthetically appealing. They have the highest price among other grades.
Industrial Grade
These boards may have unfinished and often damaged surfaces, but they’re still durably suitable for structural support.
Common Board Pros & Cons
Pros
Decent Quality
Common boards have decent quality and are suitable for many applications. Although they’re not as durable as solid hardwoods, they’re strong enough and can last longer.
Affordable
Common boards are less expensive and widely available. Since they’re mass-produced in standard sizes, the production cost is cheaper. This allows the wood suppliers to sell them at lower prices compared to other specialized wood.
Workable
Common boards are easy to work with, even if you’re a beginner. If you use proper tools and basic techniques, common boards can be versatile and manageable for your projects.
Cons
Limited Size (Cutting Needed)
Common boards are cut in standard size. Therefore, if you need smaller pieces, you must cut them accordingly.
Limited Material Option
Although common boards are readily available, the type of wood can be limited depending on what the manufacturer produces.
Prone to Defects
Some common boards may have defects, especially if they’re unfinished. Since they’re not solid hardwoods, they’re susceptible to defects caused by harsh elements.
Conclusion
Now you know what a common board is, does it suits your project and budget? Common boards are affordable and widely used for many applications.
They’re readily available in various sizes, making them easier and more manageable to work with. However, their quality and suitability vary depending on the type of wood and your project requirements.
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